Toward a hybrid exoskeleton for crouch gait in children with cerebral palsy: neuromuscular electrical stimulation for improved knee extension

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Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Gluteus Maximus and Quadriceps in Cerebral Palsy Children with Crouch Gait

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a persistent disorder of movement and posture caused by non-progressive pathological processes of the immature brain. This is the natural history of the gait disorder in children with more severe diplegia and in the majority of children with spastic quadriplegia. One of the most common movement abnormalities among children with cerebral palsy is a crouched gai...

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Trunk Kinematic Analysis during Gait in Cerebral Palsy Children with Crouch Gait Pattern

Background: Deficits in upper body movement have received little attention during gait in cerebral palsy (CP) children with crouch gait pattern (CGP).Objective: Purpose of this research is to describe the correlation of trunk movement with the excessive knee flexion and ankle kinematic in CP children with CGP.Methods: Gait analysis data from 57 limbs of diplegic CP children with CGP and 26 limb...

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Characteristics associated with improved knee extension after strength training for individuals with cerebral palsy and crouch gait.

Muscle weakness may contribute to crouch gait in individuals with cerebral palsy, and some individuals participate in strength training programs to improve crouch gait. Unfortunately, improvements in muscle strength and gait are inconsistent after completing strength training programs. The purpose of this study was to examine changes in knee extensor strength and knee extension angle during wal...

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Children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis on gait and electrical stimulation.

OBJECTIVE To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis using the International Classification of Functioning to determine the summary effect of electrical stimulation on impairment and activity limitations relevant to gait problems of children with cerebral palsy. METHODS We identified 40 cerebral palsy and electrical stimulation studies, and 17 gait studies qualified for inclusion. Apply...

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Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation on Gait in Cerebral Palsy

Several authors have reported functional and therapeutic benefits after the application of electrical stimulation to children with neurological disorders (1-3). A functional movement can be induced by electrical neuromuscular stimulation of the paralysed muscles with intact excitability of their peripheral innervation. A long-term use of electrical neuromuscular stimulation can strengthen the w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1743-0003

DOI: 10.1186/s12984-020-00738-7